What is a color space, and why is sRGB used for web while Adobe RGB is preferred for print?

• A. Color space is a reproducible range of colors; sRGB is standard for web for compatibility; Adobe RGB has a larger gamut for prints with wide-gamut printers.
• B. Color space defines a limited range and cannot affect web viewing.
• C. For web, use Adobe RGB; for print, use sRGB.
• D. Color space is only relevant for color grading later.

Answer: (D)

Color space defines the reproducible range of colors and how numerical color data maps to actual hues. On the web, sRGB is the standard because it’s the most universally supported across devices, browsers, and displays, so images look consistent for the widest audience. Adobe RGB covers a larger gamut, especially in greens and blues, which provides richer color potential for print workflows where printers and color profiles can accurately reproduce that broader range. If you view an Adobe RGB image on a non–color-managed display or in an app that assumes sRGB, colors can appear dull or shifted, which is why web images are typically converted to sRGB before posting. It’s not just about later color grading—the color space you choose affects capture, editing, viewing, and printing throughout the entire process.